A GUIDE TO THE BIRDS
OF WESTCHESTER COUNTY
(Revised 2008)
|
| This guide documents 366
species of birds that have been identified in Westchester
County, New York. It is a compilation of other checklists
and rare bird reports. The names of the birds and their
taxonomic arrangement in this guide follow that of the 7th
Edition of the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list
of North American Birds (1998).
|
Compiled and authored
by
Michael Bochnik
86 Empire Street
Yonkers, New York 10704
Email: BochnikM@cs.com
Published and updated by
Hudson River Audubon Society of Westchester
|
The following tables indicate the relative
abundance of each species
in each season and the seasonal designations.
|
| C |
Common - |
seen regularly in proper habitat |
| U |
Uncommon - |
seen infrequently in proper habitat, but seen
every year. |
| O |
Occasional - |
seen infrequently, not seen every year |
| R |
Rare - |
seen very infrequently. |
| x |
Very Rare - |
less than 5 records |
| E |
Extinct |
|
| * |
Breeding - |
recorded at least once |
|
| SP |
Spring |
March - May |
| S |
Summer |
June - mid August |
| F |
Fall |
mid Aug.-November |
| W |
Winter |
December-February |
|
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GEESE, SWANS, AND DUCKS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Greater White-fronted Goose |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Snow Goose |
U |
x |
U |
O |
| Cackling Goose |
R |
|
|
R |
| Canada Goose * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Brant |
U |
R |
U |
O |
| Mute Swan * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Tundra Swan |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Wood Duck * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| Gadwall |
U |
R |
U |
U |
| Eurasian Wigeon |
R |
|
R |
R |
| American Wigeon |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| American Black Duck * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Mallard * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Blue-winged Teal |
C |
U |
C |
R |
| Northern Shoveler |
U |
R |
U |
O |
| Northern Pintail |
U |
x |
U |
O |
| Green-winged Teal |
C |
O |
C |
O |
| Eurasian Green-winged Teal |
|
|
|
x |
| Canvasback |
C |
R |
U |
C |
| Redhead |
O |
|
U |
O |
| Ring-necked Duck |
U |
x |
O |
U |
| Tufted Duck |
x1 |
|
|
x1 |
| Greater Scaup |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| Lesser Scaup |
C |
R |
C |
U |
| King Eider |
x2 |
|
x2 |
|
| Common Eider |
x3 |
|
x3 |
x3 |
| Harlequin Duck |
x4 |
|
|
x4 |
| Surf Scoter |
O |
|
O |
O |
| White-winged Scoter |
U |
R |
U |
O |
| Black Scoter |
O |
|
O |
O |
| Long-tailed Duck |
C |
R |
U |
C |
| Bufflehead |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| Common Goldeneye |
C |
R |
U |
C |
| Barrow's Goldeneye |
x5 |
|
|
x5 |
| Hooded Merganser |
C |
|
C |
C |
| Common Merganser |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| Red-breasted Merganser |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| Ruddy Duck |
C |
R |
C |
C |
PARTRIDGES, GROUSE AND TURKEYS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Ring-necked Pheasant * |
U |
U |
U |
U |
| Ruffed Grouse * |
U |
U |
U |
U |
| Wild Turkey * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
NEW WORLD QUAILS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Northern Bobwhite * |
R |
R |
R |
R |
LOONS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Red-throated Loon |
O |
x |
C |
U |
| Pacific Loon |
|
|
|
x6 |
| Common Loon |
U |
R |
C |
U |
GREBES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Pied-billed Grebe |
U |
R |
C |
U |
| Horned Grebe |
U |
R |
U |
C |
| Red-necked Grebe |
O |
R |
R |
O |
| Eared Grebe |
x7 |
|
x7 |
x7 |
ALBATROSSES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Yellow-nosed Albatross |
|
x8 |
|
SHEARWATERS AND PETRELS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Northern Fulmar |
|
|
x9 |
|
| Sooty Shearwater |
|
|
x10 |
|
| Manx |
x11 |
x11 |
|
|
| Wilson's Storm Petrel |
|
|
x12 |
|
| Leach's Storm Petrel |
|
x13 |
|
|
BOOBIES AND GANNETS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Northern Gannet |
O |
x |
O |
R |
PELICANS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American White Pelican |
|
|
x14 |
|
| Brown Pelican |
|
x15 |
|
|
CORMORANTS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Double-crested Cormorant * |
C |
C |
C |
O |
| Great Cormorant |
C |
R |
C |
C |
BITTERNS, HERONS AND ALLIES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American Bittern |
U |
R |
U |
R |
| Least Bittern * |
O |
O |
R |
|
| Great Blue Heron * |
C |
U |
C |
C |
| Great Egret * |
C |
C |
C |
R |
| Snowy Egret * |
C |
C |
C |
x |
| Little Blue Heron |
O |
U |
O |
|
| Tricolored Heron |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Cattle Egret |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Green Heron * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Black-crowned Night-Heron * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron * |
O |
O |
O |
|
IBISES AND SPOONBILLS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| White Ibis |
|
x16 |
x16 |
|
| Glossy Ibis * |
U |
U |
O |
|
VULTURES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Black Vulture |
O |
O |
O |
O |
| Turkey Vulture * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
KITES, EAGLES, HAWKS, AND ALLIES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Osprey * |
U |
U |
C |
x |
| Swallow-tailed Kite |
x17 |
x17 |
x17 |
|
| Mississippi Kite |
x18 |
x18 |
x18 |
|
| Bald Eagle * |
O |
R |
U |
C |
| Northern Harrier |
C |
O |
C |
O |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk |
C |
O |
C |
U |
| Cooper's Hawk * |
U |
O |
C |
U |
| Northern Goshawk * |
O |
R |
O |
O |
| Red-shouldered Hawk * |
U |
R |
U |
O |
| Broad-winged Hawk * |
C |
O |
C |
x |
| Swainson's Hawk |
|
|
x19 |
|
| Red-tailed Hawk * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Rough-legged Hawk |
R |
|
O |
R |
| Golden Eagle |
R |
|
O |
R |
CARACARAS AND FALCONS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American Kestrel * |
C |
U |
C |
O |
| Merlin |
O |
R |
U |
R |
| Gyrfalcon |
|
|
|
x20 |
| Peregrine Falcon * |
O |
O |
U |
O |
RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Yellow Rail |
|
|
x21 |
|
| Black Rail |
x22 |
x22 |
|
|
| Clapper Rail * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| King Rail * |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Virginia Rail * |
C |
U |
C |
U |
| Sora |
U |
R |
U |
R |
| Purple Gallinule |
x23 |
x23 |
|
x23 |
| Common Moorhen |
O |
x |
O |
x |
| American Coot |
U |
|
C |
C |
CRANES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Sandhill Crane |
|
x24 |
|
|
PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Black-bellied Plover |
C |
C |
C |
R |
| American Golden-Plover |
|
R |
O |
|
| Semipalmated Plover |
C |
C |
U |
x |
| Piping Plover |
|
x25 |
|
|
| Killdeer * |
C |
U |
C |
U |
OYSTERCATCHERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American Oystercatcher * |
R |
O |
R |
x |
STILTS AND AVOCETS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American Avocet |
|
x26 |
x26 |
|
SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, AND ALLIES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Greater Yellowlegs |
C |
C |
C |
O |
| Lesser Yellowlegs |
U |
C |
C |
x |
| Wood Sandpiper |
|
|
x27 |
|
| Solitary Sandpiper |
U |
O |
C |
|
| Willet |
R |
O |
R |
|
| Spotted Sandpiper * |
C |
C |
C |
x |
| Upland Sandpiper |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Whimbrel |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Hudsonian Godwit |
|
|
R |
R |
| Marbled Godwit |
|
R |
R |
|
| Ruddy Turnstone |
U |
U |
U |
O |
| Red Knot |
R |
O |
O |
|
| Sanderling |
|
O |
U |
O |
| Semipalmated Sandpiper |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Western Sandpiper |
|
R |
O |
|
| Least Sandpiper |
C |
C |
C |
|
| White-rumped Sandpiper |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Baird's Sandpiper |
|
R |
R |
|
| Pectoral Sandpiper |
U |
U |
U |
|
| Purple Sandpiper |
C |
|
U |
C |
| Dunlin |
C |
R |
C |
C |
| Stilt Sandpiper |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper |
|
x29 |
x29 |
|
| Ruff |
|
x30 |
|
|
| Short-billed Dowitcher |
U |
U |
O |
|
| Long-billed Dowitcher |
|
R |
R |
x |
| Wilson's Snipe |
U |
R |
U |
O |
| American Woodcock * |
C |
U |
U |
O |
| Wilson's Phalarope |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Red-necked Phalarope |
x30 |
x30 |
x30 |
|
| Red Phalarope |
|
|
x31 |
|
SKUAS, GULLS, TERNS, AND SKIMMERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Pomarine Jaeger |
|
|
x32 |
|
| Parasitic Jaeger |
|
|
x33 |
|
| Laughing Gull |
C |
C |
C |
R |
| Franklin's Gull |
|
|
x34 |
|
| Little Gull |
x35 |
|
|
|
| Black-headed Gull |
x36 |
|
|
|
| Bonaparte's Gull |
U |
R |
U |
U |
| Ring-billed Gull |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Herring Gull * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Iceland Gull |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull |
R |
R |
R |
R |
| Glaucous Gull |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Great Black-backed Gull * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Sabine's Gull |
|
|
x37 |
|
| Gull-billed Tern |
|
x38 |
|
|
| Caspian Tern |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Royal Tern |
|
x39 |
|
|
| Roseate Tern |
x40 |
|
x40 |
|
| Common Tern * |
C |
C |
U |
|
| Forster's Tern |
R |
R |
O |
R |
| Least Tern |
U |
U |
O |
|
| Sooty Tern |
|
|
x41 |
|
| Black Tern |
R |
R |
R |
|
| Black Skimmer |
R |
O |
R |
|
AUKS, MURRES, AND PUFFINS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Dovekie |
|
|
x42 |
x42 |
| Thick-billed Murre |
|
|
|
x43 |
| Razorbill |
|
|
|
x44 |
| Black Guillemot |
|
|
|
x45 |
PIGEONS AND DOVES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Rock Pigeon * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Mourning Dove * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Passenger Pigeon |
E46 |
E46 |
E46 |
E46 |
PARROTS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Monk Parakeet |
R |
R |
R |
R |
CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS, AND ANIS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Black-billed Cuckoo * |
U |
U |
O |
|
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo * |
U |
U |
O |
|
BARN OWLS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Barn Owl * |
R |
R |
R |
R |
TYPICAL OWLS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Eastern Screech-Owl * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Great Horned Owl * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Snowy Owl |
|
|
R |
R |
| Barred Owl * |
U |
U |
U |
U |
| Long-eared Owl * |
O |
|
O |
U |
| Short-eared Owl |
O |
x |
U |
O |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl * |
O |
x |
U |
U |
GOATSUCKERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Common Nighthawk * |
U |
C |
C |
|
| Chuck-will's Widow |
x47 |
x47 |
|
|
| Whip-poor-will |
O |
O |
O |
|
SWIFTS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Chimney Swift * |
C |
C |
C |
|
HUMMINGBIRDS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird * |
U |
U |
U |
x |
| Calliope Hummingbird |
|
|
x48 |
|
| Rufous Hummingbird |
|
|
x49 |
x49 |
KINGFISHERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Belted Kingfisher * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
WOODPECKERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Lewis' Woodpecker |
|
|
x50 |
|
| Red-headed Woodpecker |
R |
R |
O |
R |
| Red-bellied Woodpecker * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
U |
|
U |
U |
| Downy Woodpecker * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Hairy Woodpecker * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| American Three-toed Woodpecker |
|
|
x51 |
x51 |
| Black-backed Woodpecker |
|
|
x52 |
x52 |
| Northern Flicker * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| Pileated Woodpecker * |
U |
U |
U |
U |
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Olive-sided Flycatcher |
O |
O |
O |
|
| Eastern Wood-Pewee * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
U |
R |
U |
|
| Acadian Flycatcher * |
R |
O |
|
| Alder Flycatcher * |
O |
O |
|
| Willow Flycatcher * |
U |
C |
U |
|
| Least Flycatcher * |
C |
U |
C |
|
| Hammond's Flycatcher |
|
|
x53 |
|
| Eastern Phoebe * |
C |
C |
C |
R |
| Say's Phoebe |
|
|
x54 |
|
| Ash-throated Flycatcher |
|
|
x55 |
|
| Great Crested Flycatcher * |
C |
C |
U |
|
| Western Kingbird |
|
|
x56 |
x56 |
| Eastern Kingbird * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Scissor-tailed Flycatcher |
x57 |
x57 |
SHRIKES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Loggerhead Shrike * |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Northern Shrike |
R |
|
R |
R |
VIREOS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| White-eyed Vireo * |
C |
C |
U |
|
| Yellow-throated Vireo * |
C |
C |
U |
|
| Blue-headed Vireo * |
C |
U |
C |
|
| Warbling Vireo * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Philadelphia Vireo |
R |
|
U |
|
| Red-eyed Vireo * |
C |
C |
C |
|
JAYS, MAGPIES, AND CROWS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Gray Jay |
|
|
x58 |
x58 |
| Blue Jay * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Black-billed Magpie |
|
|
x59 |
x59 |
| American Crow * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Fish Crow * |
C |
C |
C |
O |
| Common Raven * |
O |
O |
O |
O |
LARKS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Horned Lark |
O |
x |
U |
O |
SWALLOWS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Purple Martin * |
U |
U |
U |
|
| Tree Swallow * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| N. Rough-winged Swallow * |
C |
C |
U |
|
| Bank Swallow * |
U |
U |
U |
|
| Cliff Swallow * |
U |
U |
U |
|
| Cave Swallow |
|
|
|
x60 |
| Barn Swallow * |
C |
C |
C |
|
CHICKADEES AND TITMICE
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Black-capped Chickadee * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Boreal Chickadee |
x61 |
|
x61 |
x61 |
| Tufted Titmouse * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
NUTHATCHES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Red-breasted Nuthatch * |
U |
O |
C |
U |
| White-breasted Nuthatch * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
CREEPERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Brown Creeper * |
C |
U |
C |
U |
WRENS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Carolina Wren * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Bewick's Wren |
x62 |
|
| House Wren * |
C |
C |
C |
R |
| Winter Wren * |
U |
O |
C |
U |
| Sedge Wren |
x63 |
x63 |
x63 |
x63 |
| Marsh Wren * |
U |
U |
O |
R |
KINGLETS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Golden-crowned Kinglet * |
C |
O |
C |
U |
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
C |
|
C |
O |
GNATCATCHERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher * |
C |
U |
U |
x |
THRUSHES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Northern Wheatear |
x64 |
|
x64 |
|
| Eastern Bluebird * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| Mountain Bluebird |
x65 |
|
|
x65 |
| Veery * |
C |
C |
C |
x |
| Gray-cheeked Thrush |
U |
R |
U |
|
| Bicknell's Thrush |
U |
|
R |
|
| Swainson's Thrush |
C |
R |
C |
x |
| Hermit Thrush * |
C |
U |
C |
U |
| Wood Thrush * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Fieldfare |
|
|
|
x66 |
| American Robin * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
| Varied Thrush |
|
|
x67 |
x67 |
MOCKINGBIRDS, THRASHERS, AND ALLIES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Gray Catbird * |
C |
C |
C |
O |
| Northern Mockingbird * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
| Brown Thrasher * |
C |
C |
C |
O |
STARLINGS AND ALLIES
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| European Starling * |
C |
C |
C |
C |
PIPITS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| American Pipit |
U |
|
C |
R |
WAXWINGS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Bohemian Waxwing |
x68 |
|
x68 |
x68 |
| Cedar Waxwing * |
C |
C |
C |
U |
WOOD WARBLERS
| SPECIES |
Sp |
S |
F |
W |
| Blue-winged Warbler * |
C |
C |
C |
|
| Golden-winged Warbler* |
O |
O |
O |
|
| Tennessee Warbler |
C |
R |
C |
x |
| Orange-crowned Warbler |
R |
|
R |
R |
| Nashville Warbler |
U |
|